Canadian Grain Commission
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Beans – Chapter 19
Official Grain Grading Guide



Grading

Important definitions

Net weight of sample

The sample after cleaning and removal of dockage is referred to as the cleaned sample. Its weight is the net weight of the sample. Percentages by weight for grading refer to percentages of the net weight.

Hazardous substances in samples

Wear gloves and a mask to handle any samples that you suspect may contain hazardous substances. Hazardous substances are defined in the Regulations as “any pesticide, herbicide, dessicant or inoculant.”

Representative portion for grading

All grading is done on representative portions divided down from the cleaned sample, using a Boerner-type divider.

Values in the following table represent a range of recommended portions of samples for grading. Refer to definition of “Representative portion” in the glossary for a complete description of the terms “Minimum”, “Optimum” and “Export”.

Representative portion of beans for grading, grams

Grading factor Minimum Optimum Export
Contrasting classes 100 500 500
Damage 100 500 500
Ergot 500 working sample working sample
Excreta working sample working sample working sample
Fireburnt working sample working sample working sample
Foreign material 100 500 500
Heated, rotted, mouldy 100 500 500
Insect parts working sample working sample working sample
Odour working sample working sample working sample
Other classes of beans that blend 250 500 500
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 500 working sample working sample
Splits 100 500 500
Stones 100 working sample working sample