Canadian Grain Commission
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Soybeans – Chapter 20
Official Grain Grading Guide



Grading

Important definitions

Net weight of sample

The sample after cleaning and removal of dockage is referred to as the cleaned sample. Its weight is the net weight of the sample. Percentages by weight for grading refer to percentages of net weight.

Hazardous substances in samples

Wear gloves to handle any samples that you suspect may contain hazardous substances. Hazardous substances are defined in the Regulations as “any pesticide, herbicide, dessicant or inoculant.”

Representative portions for grading

All grading is done on representative portions divided down from the cleaned sample, using a Boerner-type divider.

Values in the following table represent a range of recommended portions of samples for grading. Refer to definition of “Representative portion” in the glossary for a complete description of the terms “Minimum”, “Optimum” and “Export”.

Representative portion of soybeans for grading, grams
Grading factor Minimum Optimum Export
Colour working sample working sample working sample
Damage 50 250 250
Downy mildew 100 250 250
Ergot working sample working sample working sample
Excreta working sample working sample working sample
Fireburnt working sample working sample working sample
Foreign material 100 500 500
Heated, mouldy, rancid 50 500 working sample
Immature 50 250 250
Odour working sample working sample working sample
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 100 working sample working sample
Soft earth pellets 100 500 working sample
Splits, seed coats 100 500 500
Stained, mottled working sample working sample working sample
Stones 500 500 working sample