Frost/heat stress is a subjective grading factor.
The kernel has a wrinkled to blistered appearance depending upon the stage of kernel development, the moisture content and the degree and duration of exposure to the extreme weather.
Frost/heat stress is reported in our grading system without differentiating the factor, since they are visually indistinguishable and have the same detrimental effects on quality.

Two samples of Wheat, Canada Western Red Spring. The sample on the left has less frost/heat stress damage (and less green damage) than the sample on the right.

Frost/ heat stress damage in a sample of Wheat, Canada Western Red Spring

Frost/ heat stress damage and sprouting in a sample of CWRS