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Quality of Ontario White Winter wheat - 2008



Ontario White Winter wheat

The following table shows data for the Ontario Eastern White Winter wheat grade composites. For this year’s No. 1 grade composite, the test weight is the same however, kernel weight is higher than the 2007 value. Wheat protein is slightly lower than 2007. There was no No. 2 grade composite for 2008. The falling number, amylograph peak viscosity and alpha-amylase activity indicate the soundness expected in the No. 1 grade. Milling yield, on clean wheat basis, shows a 1% advantage over last year, but flour ash content is slightly higher than 2007. Farinograph show similar water absorption and dough strength to last year. Alveograph results indicate a somewhat less extensibile dough with similar dough strength but lower baking strength than last year. The AACC cookie test exhibits similar spread and ratio relative to 2007. Electrophoretic analysis of the No. 1 grade composite indicates AC Mountain to be the predominant variety followed by 25W60, 25W41 and Superior. These four varieties accounted for 93% of the varieties in the 2008 composite.

Wheat, Ontario White Winter - Quality data for 2008 and 2007 harvest sample grade composites
Quality parameter 2008 2007
No. 1 No. 1
Wheat
Test weight, kg/hL 81.2 81.2
Weight per 1000 kernels, g 38.2 35.3
Protein content, % 9.4 9.8
Protein content, % (dry matter basis) 10.9 11.4
Ash content, % 1.58 1.46
Alpha-amylase activity, units/g 2.5 3.5
Falling number, seconds 360 370
Flour yield, % 76.7 75.7
PSI, % 68 70
Flour
Protein content, % 8.4 8.8
Wet gluten content, % 22.2 22.7
Ash content, % 0.50 0.48
Grade colour, Satake units -1.5 -2.1
AGTRON colour, % 74 77
Starch damage, % 3.6 3.4
Alpha-amylase activity, units/g 0.5 1.5
Amylograph peak viscosity, BU 455 515
Maltose value, g/100g 1.2 1.2
AWRC, % 58.8 59.7
Farinogram
Absorption, % 51.6 51.3
Development time, minutes 1.00 1.25
Mixing tolerance index, BU 90 95
Stability, minutes 3.0 2.0
Alveogram
Length, mm 102 127
P (height x 1.1), mm 26 28
W, x 10-4 joules 49 70
Cookie test
Spread, mm 82.4 82.9
Ratio (spread/thickness) 8.7 9.0

Unless otherwise specified, data are reported on a 13.5% moisture basis for wheat and a 14.0% moisture basis for flour..