Quality of Canadian food-type soybeans 2017
Canadian generic food-type soybeans
Table 3 shows the quality data for 2017 Canadian generic food-type soybeans used for tofu, soymilk or miso. Mean 100-seed weight for 2017 generic food-type soybean was 19.9 g, which was lower than the mean for 2016 (21.6 g). Water absorption capacity was 1.18 g H2O per g seeds, which was slightly higher than that for 2016. Water uptake factor was 2.18 for 2017. Seed size and water uptake are important quality characteristics of food-type soybeans for the production of tofu, soymilk and miso.
The mean protein content for 2017 Canadian generic food-type soybean was 41.1 g per 100 g dry matter (Table 3), which was lower than the mean for 2016 (42.4 g per 100 g dry matter). The mean oil content for 2017 was 20.3 g per 100 g dry matter, which was lower than the mean for 2016 (21.6 g per 100 g dry matter).
The mean sucrose content in 2017 generic food-type soybean was 70.4 g per kg dry matter, which was higher than the mean for 2016 (57.6 g per kg dry matter) (Table 3). The mean total oligosaccharides content for 2017 was 47.4 g per kg dry matter, which was close to the mean for 2016 (46.4 g per kg dry matter).
The mean total isoflavones content for 2017 Canadian generic food-type soybean was 3643 mg per kg dry matter, which was higher than the mean for 2016 (Table 3).
Quality parameter | Number of samples | 2017 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|
Physical characteristic | |||
100-seed weight, g/100 seeds | 259 | 19.9 | 21.6 |
Water absorption, g H2O/g seeds | 259 | 1.18 | 1.14 |
Water uptake factor, g soaked wt/g seeds | 259 | 2.18 | 2.14 |
Chemical composition (g/100 g DM) | |||
Protein content | 259 | 41.1 | 42.4 |
Oil content | 259 | 20.3 | 21.6 |
Sugar content (g/kg DM) | |||
Sucrose | 259 | 70.4 | 57.6 |
Raffinose | 259 | 9.3 | 9.0 |
Stachyose | 259 | 37.5 | 36.9 |
Verbascose | 259 | 0.56 | 0.50 |
Total oligosaccharidesFootnote2 | 259 | 47.4 | 46.4 |
Isoflavones (mg/kg DM) | |||
Total isoflavonesFootnote3 | 259 | 3643 | 2211 |