Quality of Canadian food-type soybeans 2019
Canadian generic food-type soybeans
Table 3 shows the quality data for 2019 Canadian generic food-type soybeans used for tofu, soymilk or miso. Mean 100-seed weight for 2019 generic food-type soybean was 19.7 g, which was lower than the mean for 2018 (21.7 g). Water absorption capacity was 1.14 g H2O per g seeds, which was similar to that for 2018. Water uptake factor was 2.14 for 2019. Seed size and water uptake are important quality characteristics of food-type soybeans for the production of tofu, soymilk and miso.
The mean protein content for 2019 Canadian generic food-type soybean was 41.2 g per 100 g dry matter (Table 3), which was slightly lower than the mean for 2018 (41.8 g per 100 g dry matter). The mean oil content for 2019 was 20.8 g per 100 g dry matter, which was lower than the mean for 2018 (21.8 g per 100 g dry matter).
The mean sucrose content in 2019 generic food-type soybean was 76.8 g per kg dry matter, which was higher than the mean for 2018 (59.3 g per kg dry matter) (Table 3). The mean total oligosaccharides content for 2019 was 42.4 g per kg dry matter, which was lower than the mean for 2018 (44.6 g per kg dry matter).
The mean total isoflavones content for 2019 Canadian generic food-type soybean was 3459 mg per kg dry matter, which was higher than the mean for 2018 (Table 3).
Quality parameter | Number of samples | 2019 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|
Physical characteristic | |||
100-seed weight, g/100 seeds | 236 | 19.7 | 21.7 |
Water absorption, g H2O/g seeds | 236 | 1.14 | 1.13 |
Water uptake factor, g soaked wt/g seeds | 236 | 2.14 | 2.13 |
Chemical composition (g/100 g)Footnote2 | |||
Protein content | 236 | 41.2 | 41.8 |
Oil content | 236 | 20.8 | 21.8 |
Sugar content (g/kg DM) | |||
Sucrose | 236 | 76.8 | 59.3 |
Raffinose | 236 | 7.6 | 8.1 |
Stachyose | 236 | 33.7 | 35.1 |
Verbascose | 236 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Total oligosaccharidesFootnote3 | 236 | 42.4 | 44.6 |
Isoflavones (mg/kg DM) | |||
Total isoflavonesFootnote4 | 236 | 3459 | 2349 |