Quality of Canadian food-type soybeans 2022
Canadian generic food-type soybeans
Table 3 contains the quality data for 2022 Canadian generic food-type soybeans used for making tofu, soymilk and miso. Mean 100-seed weight was 20.8 g, which is slightly higher than the mean 100-seed weight in 2021 (20.5 g). Water absorption capacity was 1.17 g of water per g of seeds, which is similar to that in 2021. The water uptake factor was 2.17 in 2022. Seed size and water uptake are important quality characteristics of food-type soybeans used to produce tofu, soymilk and miso.
The mean protein content in 2022 Canadian generic food-type soybeans was 42.2 g per 100 g of dry matter (Table 3), which is slightly lower than the mean in 2021 (42.4 g per 100 g of dry matter). The mean oil content in 2022 generic food-type soybeans was 21.7 g per 100 g of dry matter, slightly higher than the mean in 2021 (21.5 g per 100 g of dry matter).
The mean sucrose content in 2022 generic food-type soybeans was 56.2 g per kilogram (kg) of dry matter, which is higher than the mean in 2021 (51.7 g per kg of dry matter) (Table 3). The mean total oligosaccharides content in 2022 generic food-type soybeans was 42.9 g per kg of dry matter, which is slightly higher than the mean in 2021 (39.7 g per kg of dry matter).
The mean total isoflavones content in 2022 Canadian generic food-type soybean was 3960 milligrams (mg) per kg of dry matter, which is higher than the mean in 2021 (Table 3).
Quality parameter | Number of samples | 2022 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|
Physical characteristic | |||
100-seed weight, g/100 seeds | 180 | 20.8 | 20.5 |
Water absorption, g H2O/g seeds | 180 | 1.17 | 1.15 |
Water uptake factor, g soaked wt/g seeds Footnote2 | 180 | 2.17 | 2.15 |
Chemical composition (g/100 g)Footnote3 | |||
Protein content | 180 | 42.2 | 42.4 |
Oil content | 180 | 21.7 | 21.5 |
Sugar content (g/kg DM) Footnote4 | |||
Sucrose | 180 | 56.2 | 51.7 |
Raffinose | 180 | 7.3 | 7.7 |
Stachyose | 180 | 34.7 | 30.9 |
Verbascose | 180 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Total oligosaccharides Footnote5 | 180 | 42.9 | 39.7 |
Isoflavones (mg/kg DM)Footnote6 | |||
Total isoflavonesFootnote7 | 180 | 3960 | 2632 |