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Quality of western Canadian lentils 2021

Protein content

In 2021, the protein content of green lentils ranged from 24.5% to 29.7% (Table 2) and ranged from 22.8% to 30.8% for red lentils (Table 3). The mean protein content was 27.3% for green lentils and 27.5% for red lentils. This is lower than the mean (green and red combined) in 2020 but is higher than the 10-year mean of 26.7% (Figure 5). Tables 4 and 5 list the mean protein and starch content of green and red lentils, respectively, according to the crop regions shown in Figure 6.

Table 2 Protein content (%, dry basis) for 2021 western Canadian green lentils by gradeFootnote1
Grade Number of samples
2021 2020
Mean Min. Max. Mean
Saskatchewan
Lentils, No. 1 Canada 33 27.6 25.5 29.6 28.0
Lentils, No. 2 Canada 81 27.2 24.5 29.7 27.3
Lentils, Extra No. 3 Canada 22 27.3 25.6 28.8 27.2
Lentils, No. 3 Canada 16 27.5 26.2 28.5 NSFootnote 2
All grades 152 27.3 25.4 29.7 27.6
Alberta
Lentils, No. 1 Canada NS NS NS NS NS
Lentils, No. 2 Canada 11 26.5 25.5 28.4 28.0
Lentils, Extra No. 3 Canada NS NS NS NS NS
Lentils, No. 3 Canada NS NS NS NS NS
All grades 11 26.5 25.5 28.4 28.0
Western Canada
Lentils, No. 1 Canada 33 27.6 25.5 29.6 28.0
Lentils, No. 2 Canada 92 27.1 24.5 29.7 27.4
Lentils, Extra No. 3 Canada 22 27.3 25.6 28.8 27.2
Lentils, No. 3 Canada 16 27.5 26.2 28.5 NS
All grades 163 27.3 24.5 29.7 27.7
Table 3 Protein content (%, dry basis) for 2021 western Canadian red lentils by gradeFootnote1
Grade Number of samples
2021 2020
Mean Min. Max. Mean
Saskatchewan
Lentils, No. 1 Canada 181 27.6 26.0 30.8 27.7
Lentils, No. 2 Canada 35 27.4 25.9 29.5 27.4
Lentils, Extra No. 3 Canada 20 27.8 26.6 29.1 27.1
Lentils, No. 3 Canada 12 27.6 25.7 29.2 27.0
All grades 248 27.6 25.7 30.8 27.6
Alberta
Lentils, No. 1 Canada 24 27.2 22.8 28.6 28.5
Lentils, No. 2 Canada 7 26.8 26.1 27.5 NSFootnote 2
Lentils, Extra No. 3 Canada NS NS NS NS NS
Lentils, No. 3 Canada NS NS NS NS NS
All grades 31 27.1 22.8 28.6 28.5
Western Canada
Lentils, No. 1 Canada 205 27.6 22.8 30.8 27.7
Lentils, No. 2 Canada 42 27.3 25.9 29.5 27.5
Lentils, Extra No. 3 Canada 20 27.8 26.6 29.1 27.1
Lentils, No. 3 Canada 12 27.6 25.7 29.2 27.0
All grades 279 27.5 22.8 30.8 27.7

Figure 5 Mean protein content of western Canadian lentils (green and red combined) from 2011 to 2021

Mean protein content of western Canadian lentils (green and red combined) from 2011 to 2021
The graph depicts the annual average protein content of all lentils from 2011 through 2021 and the 10-year average (2011 to 2020). Each point represents the average protein content of lentils in that crop year. A solid line connects the points, showing the variation of the average protein contents from 2011 through 2021. The dashed line represents the mean protein content of lentils (26.7%) over a 10-year period from 2011 to 2020. Average protein contents from 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2020 and 2021 (26.8%, 26.7%, 27.0%, 27.1%, 27.2%, 27.7% and 27.3%, respectively) were all above or equal to the 10-year average of 26.7%, while those from 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2018 (26.5%, 25.9%, 25.6% and 26.5%, respectively) were below the 10-year average.

Figure 6 Crop regions in western Canada

Crop region map of prairies-origin of green and red lentil samples, Details below.
Manitoba crop regions: 1 (Southwest Manitoba), 2 (Northwest Manitoba), and 3 (Eastern Manitoba); Saskatchewan crop regions: 4 (Southeast Saskatchewan), 5 (Southwest Saskatchewan), 6 (Northeast Saskatchewan), and 7 (Northwest Saskatchewan); Alberta crop regions: 8 (Southern Alberta), 9 (Central Alberta), and 10 (Northern Alberta).
Table 4 Mean protein and starch (%, dry basis) content for 2021 western Canadian green lentils by crop region
Crop region Mean protein content Mean starch content
2021 2020 2021 2020
4 27.2 27.3 46.0 46.0
5 26.7 27.9 47.0 44.9
6 NS NS NS NS
7 25.9 NS 46.7 NS
8 26.0 28.3 48.0 45.3
Table 5 Mean protein and starch content (%, dry basis) for 2021 western Canadian red lentils by crop region
Crop region Mean protein content Mean starch content
2021 2020 2021 2020
4 27.2 26.7 44.6 44.9
5 27.2 27.6 46.3 44.8
6 27.4 26.8 46.5 45.4
7 26.7 27.2 47.0 45.9
8 26.6 28.1 46.7 44.7

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