Quality of western Canadian flaxseed 2022
Weather and production review
Seeding and growing conditions
In Manitoba, heavy rains and an extremely wet spring delayed seeding by up to 4 weeks. By May 31, 2022, only 41% of the crop had been seeded, whereas 91% of the cop had been seeded in 2021. The majority of flaxseed was seeded by June 14. Harvest was extended due to late seeding and rain delays in the fall. By late October, 96% of the flax had been harvested.
In Saskatchewan, a late snow melt and cool temperatures delayed much of the seeding. Only 52% of the crop was seeded by mid-May and seeding was not complete until early June. Significant widespread rain helped with crop progression. By mid-July, most of the flaxseed crops were rated as being in fair to good condition and some were rated as excellent. Dry weather in September and October allowed producers to harvest without much delay. By mid-October, 95% of the crop was harvested.
Alberta experienced extremely dry conditions, with low surface moisture and cold temperatures, during seeding. Most of the crop was seeded by mid-May and seeding was completed by the end of May. Due to precipitation in June, 74% of the flaxseed crops were rated to be in good to excellent condition by mid-July. A very dry fall allowed harvest to proceed without any delays. Most of the crops were harvested by the second week of October.
Sources:
Production and grade information
Western Canadian farmers seeded 314,400 hectares (ha) of flaxseed in 2022 (Table 3), which is lower than the area seeded in 2021 (415,100 ha). The 2022 yield was estimated to be 1,517 kilograms per hectare (kg/ha). Flaxseed production in 2022 was 472,600 metric tonnes, which is an increase from 2021 (346, 000 metric tonnes). Average flax production in metric tonnes in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta was 41,700 (39,500 in 2021), 347,700 (246,000 in 2021) and 83,200 (59,600 in 2021), respectively.
Canadian Grain Commission inspectors graded the flaxseed samples according to the Official Grain Grading Guide. In 2022, 99.4% of the submitted samples from western Canada were graded No. 1 flaxseed, while the remaining 0.6% were graded No. 2 flaxseed.
Province | Seeded area (thousand hectares) |
Production (thousand tonnes) |
Average production (thousand tonnes) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2012 to 2021 | ||
Manitoba | 20.7 | 37.8 | 41.7 | 39.5 | 54.5 | |
Saskatchewan | 241.7 | 320.0 | 347.7 | 246.0 | 484.3 | |
Alberta | 52.0 | 57.3 | 83.2 | 59.6 | 70.3 | |
Western Canada | 314.4 | 415.1 | 472.6 | 346.0 | 609.0 |
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